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Antennas on Paper Using Ink-Jet Printing of Nano-Silver Particles for Wireless Sensor Networks in Train Environment

机译:在火车环境中使用喷墨打印纳米银粒子的纸上天线用于无线传感器网络

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摘要

This paper presents the design, manufacturing and measurements of antennas on paper, realized using ink-jetprinting of conductive inks based on nano-silver particles (nSPs). The extraction of the substrate characteristicssuch as the dielectric constant and dielectric loss is performed using a printed ring resonator technique. Thecharacterization of the nSPs conductive inks assesses different parameters as sintering time and temperature.Two antennas are realized corresponding to the most common needs for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) inTrains Environment. The first one is a patch antenna characterized by a broadside radiation pattern and suitedfor operation on metallic structures. The second one is a quasi-yagi antenna, with an end fire radiation patternand higher directivity, without requiring a metallic ground plane. Both antennas present a good matching (S11 < -20 dB and S11 < -30 dB, respectively) and acceptable efficiency (55 % and 45 %, respectively) for the papersubstrate used at the center frequency of 2.4 GHz, corresponding to the first channel of the IEEE 802.15.4 band.
机译:本文介绍了纸上天线的设计,制造和测量,这些方法是通过使用基于纳米银粒子(nSP)的导电油墨的喷墨印刷实现的。使用印刷环形谐振器技术提取诸如介电常数和介电损耗之类的基板特性。 nSPs导电油墨的特性评估了烧结时间和温度等不同参数。实现了两根天线,以适应火车环境中无线传感器网络(WSN)最常见的需求。第一个是贴片天线,其特征在于具有宽边辐射图,适合在金属结构上运行。第二个是准八木天线,具有末端火辐射图和更高的方向性,而无需金属接地层。对于在2.4 GHz中心频率使用的纸质基材,两个天线都具有良好的匹配度(分别为S11 <-20 dB和S11 <-30 dB)和可接受的效率(分别为55%和45%),对应于第一个信道IEEE 802.15.4频段。

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